The Google search box is often fed more than ever with searches on Bipolar Disorder in Hindi. Bipolar disorder was formerly called manic depression. It is a mental health condition which results in extreme mood swings. Moreover, these include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). In these cases, when a person becomes depressed, he or she may feel sad or hopeless. They might even lose interest or pleasure in most activities. However, when the mood shifts to mania or hypomania, they may feel euphoric and full of energy or unusually irritable. These mood swings can adversely affect sleep, energy, activity, judgement, behaviour, and the ability to think clearly.
What are the Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition where the patient needs to remain under medication and treatment to manage their symptoms. These symptoms based on the different types of bipolar disorders are:
- Bipolar I disorder
In the case of this one, the patient might have at least one manic episode, which may be preceded or followed by hypomanic or major depressive episodes. Sometimes, the mania might trigger a break from reality.
- Bipolar II disorder
In this case, one may have had at least one major depressive episode. The patient may even have at least one hypomanic episode. However, the patient would have never had a manic episode.
- Cyclothymic disorder
This is the case where the patient had at least two years or one year, which occurs in children and teenagers. There are usually many periods of hypomania symptoms and periods of depressive symptoms.
- Other types
These include bipolar and related disorders, which are induced by certain drugs or alcohol. These may also occur due to a medical condition, such as Cushing’s disease, multiple sclerosis or stroke.
Moreover, Bipolar II disorder is not a milder form of bipolar I disorder. Rather, it is a separate diagnosis. Furthermore, the manic episodes of bipolar I disorder can be severe and dangerous. However, individuals with bipolar II disorder can be depressed for longer periods. In fact, these can cause significant impairment.
What is Mania and Hypomania?
These are two different types of episodes. However, they have the same kind of symptoms. Mania is more severe than hypomania. Moreover, these have the potential to cause more noticeable problems at work, school and social activities. This can also cause relationship difficulties. Mania may also trigger a break from reality. Therefore, these require hospitalization and bipolar disorder treatment.
What are the Symptoms of Mania and Hypomania?
The symptoms of Manic and Hypomanic episodes include three or even more of the following symptoms.
- The patient experiences an abnormally upbeat mood, which is jumpy or weird.
- An increased level of activity either in terms of energy or agitation.
- The patient can feel an exaggerated sense of well-being and self-confidence
- Increased levels of energy might decrease the need for sleep.
- The patient can even get into a fit of unusual talkativeness with racing thoughts, often leading to distractibility.
- There might even occur a point of poor decision-making. For example, these include going on buying sprees, taking sexual risks or making foolish investments
What are major depressive episodes?
A major depressive episode usually includes symptoms that are severe enough to cause noticeable difficulty. These might occur in day-to-day activities like work, school, social activities or relationships. An episode includes five or more of the following symptoms:
- Depressed mood, such as feeling sad, empty, hopeless or tearful. This usually occurs in children and teens, and the depressed mood can appear as irritability.
- This is also marked by a loss of interest or feeling no pleasure in almost all activities.
- A significant loss of weight might occur even when the patient is not dieting. There might be a weight gain or decrease or increase in appetite.
- This might either cause insomnia or sleeping too much
- This might either cause restlessness or slowed behaviour
- There might occur fatigue or loss of energy,
- The patient might get feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt.
- Decreased ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness. These might include thinking about, planning or attempting suicide.
What are the common symptoms among the children and teens?
Symptoms of bipolar disorder might be difficult to identify in children and teens. Moreover, it is often hard to tell whether these are normal ups and downs or not, furthermore, whether these are the results of stress or trauma or signs of a mental health problem other than bipolar disorder.
Children and teens may have distinct major depressive manic or hypomanic episodes. However, the pattern can vary from that of adults with bipolar disorder. Moreover, moods can rapidly shift during episodes. Some children may even have periods without mood symptoms between episodes.
Conclusion
The most prominent signs of bipolar disorder in children and teenagers may include severe mood swings that are different from their usual mood swings. However, symptoms are different in the case of adults.